Figure 4.Principle of inorganic phosphate (Pi) dye-based detection: Pi is released from the enzyme substrate as a result of enzyme activityThe dye reagents (Orange), which turn green in the presence of Pi was added. The X was an amplified DNA sample that contained pyrophosphate (PPi), which was released after nucleotide bases were incorporated into the DNA template. It was subsequently reacted with the enzyme inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) to transform it into inorganic phosphate (Pi). PiColorLock™ dye reagents was react with inorganic phosphate (Pi) to turn the color in green.